Point Cloud Library (PCL)  1.14.1-dev
organized_connected_component_segmentation.hpp
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39 
40 #ifndef PCL_SEGMENTATION_IMPL_ORGANIZED_CONNECTED_COMPONENT_SEGMENTATION_H_
41 #define PCL_SEGMENTATION_IMPL_ORGANIZED_CONNECTED_COMPONENT_SEGMENTATION_H_
42 
43 #include <pcl/segmentation/organized_connected_component_segmentation.h>
44 
45 /**
46  * Directions: 1 2 3
47  * 0 x 4
48  * 7 6 5
49  * e.g. direction y means we came from pixel with label y to the center pixel x
50  */
51 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
52 template<typename PointT, typename PointLT> void
54 {
55  boundary_indices.indices.clear ();
56  int curr_idx = start_idx;
57  int curr_x = start_idx % labels->width;
58  int curr_y = start_idx / labels->width;
59  unsigned label = (*labels)[start_idx].label;
60 
61  // fill lookup table for next points to visit
62  Neighbor directions [8] = {Neighbor(-1, 0, -1),
63  Neighbor(-1, -1, -labels->width - 1),
64  Neighbor( 0, -1, -labels->width ),
65  Neighbor( 1, -1, -labels->width + 1),
66  Neighbor( 1, 0, 1),
67  Neighbor( 1, 1, labels->width + 1),
68  Neighbor( 0, 1, labels->width ),
69  Neighbor(-1, 1, labels->width - 1)};
70 
71  // find one pixel with other label in the neighborhood -> assume that's the one we came from
72  int direction = -1;
73  int x;
74  int y;
75  int index;
76  for (unsigned dIdx = 0; dIdx < 8; ++dIdx)
77  {
78  x = curr_x + directions [dIdx].d_x;
79  y = curr_y + directions [dIdx].d_y;
80  index = curr_idx + directions [dIdx].d_index;
81  if (x >= 0 && x < static_cast<int>(labels->width) && y >= 0 && y < static_cast<int>(labels->height) && (*labels)[index].label != label)
82  {
83  direction = dIdx;
84  break;
85  }
86  }
87 
88  // no connection to outer regions => start_idx is not on the border
89  if (direction == -1)
90  return;
91 
92  boundary_indices.indices.push_back (start_idx);
93 
94  do {
95  unsigned nIdx;
96  for (unsigned dIdx = 1; dIdx <= 8; ++dIdx)
97  {
98  nIdx = (direction + dIdx) & 7;
99 
100  x = curr_x + directions [nIdx].d_x;
101  y = curr_y + directions [nIdx].d_y;
102  index = curr_idx + directions [nIdx].d_index;
103  if (x >= 0 && x < static_cast<int>(labels->width) && y >= 0 && y < static_cast<int>(labels->height) && (*labels)[index].label == label)
104  break;
105  }
106 
107  // update the direction
108  direction = (nIdx + 4) & 7;
109  curr_idx += directions [nIdx].d_index;
110  curr_x += directions [nIdx].d_x;
111  curr_y += directions [nIdx].d_y;
112  boundary_indices.indices.push_back(curr_idx);
113  } while ( curr_idx != start_idx);
114 }
115 
116 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
117 template<typename PointT, typename PointLT> void
118 pcl::OrganizedConnectedComponentSegmentation<PointT, PointLT>::segment (pcl::PointCloud<PointLT>& labels, std::vector<pcl::PointIndices>& label_indices) const
119 {
120  std::vector<unsigned> run_ids;
121 
122  unsigned invalid_label = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max ();
123  PointLT invalid_pt;
124  invalid_pt.label = std::numeric_limits<unsigned>::max ();
125  labels.resize (input_->size (), invalid_pt);
126  labels.width = input_->width;
127  labels.height = input_->height;
128  std::size_t clust_id = 0;
129 
130  //First pixel
131  if (std::isfinite ((*input_)[0].x))
132  {
133  labels[0].label = clust_id++;
134  run_ids.push_back (labels[0].label );
135  }
136 
137  // First row
138  for (int colIdx = 1; colIdx < static_cast<int> (input_->width); ++colIdx)
139  {
140  if (!std::isfinite ((*input_)[colIdx].x))
141  continue;
142  if (compare_->compare (colIdx, colIdx - 1 ))
143  {
144  labels[colIdx].label = labels[colIdx - 1].label;
145  }
146  else
147  {
148  labels[colIdx].label = clust_id++;
149  run_ids.push_back (labels[colIdx].label );
150  }
151  }
152 
153  // Everything else
154  unsigned int current_row = input_->width;
155  unsigned int previous_row = 0;
156  for (std::size_t rowIdx = 1; rowIdx < input_->height; ++rowIdx, previous_row = current_row, current_row += input_->width)
157  {
158  // First pixel
159  if (std::isfinite ((*input_)[current_row].x))
160  {
161  if (compare_->compare (current_row, previous_row))
162  {
163  labels[current_row].label = labels[previous_row].label;
164  }
165  else
166  {
167  labels[current_row].label = clust_id++;
168  run_ids.push_back (labels[current_row].label);
169  }
170  }
171 
172  // Rest of row
173  for (int colIdx = 1; colIdx < static_cast<int> (input_->width); ++colIdx)
174  {
175  if (std::isfinite ((*input_)[current_row + colIdx].x))
176  {
177  if (compare_->compare (current_row + colIdx, current_row + colIdx - 1))
178  {
179  labels[current_row + colIdx].label = labels[current_row + colIdx - 1].label;
180  }
181  if (compare_->compare (current_row + colIdx, previous_row + colIdx) )
182  {
183  if (labels[current_row + colIdx].label == invalid_label)
184  labels[current_row + colIdx].label = labels[previous_row + colIdx].label;
185  else if (labels[previous_row + colIdx].label != invalid_label)
186  {
187  unsigned root1 = findRoot (run_ids, labels[current_row + colIdx].label);
188  unsigned root2 = findRoot (run_ids, labels[previous_row + colIdx].label);
189 
190  if (root1 < root2)
191  run_ids[root2] = root1;
192  else
193  run_ids[root1] = root2;
194  }
195  }
196 
197  if (labels[current_row + colIdx].label == invalid_label)
198  {
199  labels[current_row + colIdx].label = clust_id++;
200  run_ids.push_back (labels[current_row + colIdx].label);
201  }
202 
203  }
204  }
205  }
206 
207  std::vector<unsigned> map (clust_id);
208  std::size_t max_id = 0;
209  for (std::size_t runIdx = 0; runIdx < run_ids.size (); ++runIdx)
210  {
211  // if it is its own root -> new region
212  if (run_ids[runIdx] == runIdx)
213  map[runIdx] = max_id++;
214  else // assign this sub-segment to the region (root) it belongs
215  map [runIdx] = map [findRoot (run_ids, runIdx)];
216  }
217 
218  label_indices.resize (max_id + 1);
219  for (std::size_t idx = 0; idx < input_->size (); idx++)
220  {
221  if (labels[idx].label != invalid_label)
222  {
223  labels[idx].label = map[labels[idx].label];
224  label_indices[labels[idx].label].indices.push_back (idx);
225  }
226  }
227 }
228 
229 #define PCL_INSTANTIATE_OrganizedConnectedComponentSegmentation(T,LT) template class PCL_EXPORTS pcl::OrganizedConnectedComponentSegmentation<T,LT>;
230 
231 #endif //#ifndef PCL_SEGMENTATION_IMPL_ORGANIZED_CONNECTED_COMPONENT_SEGMENTATION_H_
static void findLabeledRegionBoundary(int start_idx, PointCloudLPtr labels, pcl::PointIndices &boundary_indices)
Find the boundary points / contour of a connected component.
void segment(pcl::PointCloud< PointLT > &labels, std::vector< pcl::PointIndices > &label_indices) const
Perform the connected component segmentation.
PointCloud represents the base class in PCL for storing collections of 3D points.
Definition: point_cloud.h:173
void push_back(const PointT &pt)
Insert a new point in the cloud, at the end of the container.
Definition: point_cloud.h:663
void resize(std::size_t count)
Resizes the container to contain count elements.
Definition: point_cloud.h:462
std::uint32_t width
The point cloud width (if organized as an image-structure).
Definition: point_cloud.h:398
std::uint32_t height
The point cloud height (if organized as an image-structure).
Definition: point_cloud.h:400