Point Cloud Library (PCL)  1.14.1-dev
fast_bilateral.hpp
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40 
41 #ifndef PCL_FILTERS_IMPL_FAST_BILATERAL_HPP_
42 #define PCL_FILTERS_IMPL_FAST_BILATERAL_HPP_
43 
44 #include <pcl/common/io.h>
45 
46 
47 namespace pcl
48 {
49 
50 template <typename PointT> void
52 {
53  if (!input_->isOrganized ())
54  {
55  PCL_ERROR ("[pcl::FastBilateralFilter] Input cloud needs to be organized.\n");
56  return;
57  }
58 
59  copyPointCloud (*input_, output);
60  float base_max = -std::numeric_limits<float>::max (),
61  base_min = std::numeric_limits<float>::max ();
62  bool found_finite = false;
63  for (const auto& pt: output)
64  {
65  if (std::isfinite(pt.z))
66  {
67  base_max = std::max<float>(pt.z, base_max);
68  base_min = std::min<float>(pt.z, base_min);
69  found_finite = true;
70  }
71  }
72  if (!found_finite)
73  {
74  PCL_WARN ("[pcl::FastBilateralFilter] Given an empty cloud. Doing nothing.\n");
75  return;
76  }
77 
78  for (auto& pt: output)
79  {
80  if (!std::isfinite(pt.z))
81  {
82  pt.z = base_max;
83  }
84  }
85 
86  const float base_delta = base_max - base_min;
87 
88  const std::size_t padding_xy = 2;
89  const std::size_t padding_z = 2;
90 
91  const std::size_t small_width = static_cast<std::size_t> (static_cast<float> (input_->width - 1) / sigma_s_) + 1 + 2 * padding_xy;
92  const std::size_t small_height = static_cast<std::size_t> (static_cast<float> (input_->height - 1) / sigma_s_) + 1 + 2 * padding_xy;
93  const std::size_t small_depth = static_cast<std::size_t> (base_delta / sigma_r_) + 1 + 2 * padding_z;
94 
95 
96  Array3D data (small_width, small_height, small_depth);
97  for (std::size_t x = 0; x < input_->width; ++x)
98  {
99  const std::size_t small_x = static_cast<std::size_t> (static_cast<float> (x) / sigma_s_ + 0.5f) + padding_xy;
100  for (std::size_t y = 0; y < input_->height; ++y)
101  {
102  const float z = output (x,y).z - base_min;
103 
104  const std::size_t small_y = static_cast<std::size_t> (static_cast<float> (y) / sigma_s_ + 0.5f) + padding_xy;
105  const std::size_t small_z = static_cast<std::size_t> (static_cast<float> (z) / sigma_r_ + 0.5f) + padding_z;
106 
107  Eigen::Vector2f& d = data (small_x, small_y, small_z);
108  d[0] += output (x,y).z;
109  d[1] += 1.0f;
110  }
111  }
112 
113 
114  std::vector<long int> offset (3);
115  offset[0] = &(data (1,0,0)) - &(data (0,0,0));
116  offset[1] = &(data (0,1,0)) - &(data (0,0,0));
117  offset[2] = &(data (0,0,1)) - &(data (0,0,0));
118 
119  Array3D buffer (small_width, small_height, small_depth);
120 
121  for (std::size_t dim = 0; dim < 3; ++dim)
122  {
123  const long int off = offset[dim];
124  for (std::size_t n_iter = 0; n_iter < 2; ++n_iter)
125  {
126  std::swap (buffer, data);
127  for(std::size_t x = 1; x < small_width - 1; ++x)
128  for(std::size_t y = 1; y < small_height - 1; ++y)
129  {
130  Eigen::Vector2f* d_ptr = &(data (x,y,1));
131  Eigen::Vector2f* b_ptr = &(buffer (x,y,1));
132 
133  for(std::size_t z = 1; z < small_depth - 1; ++z, ++d_ptr, ++b_ptr)
134  *d_ptr = (*(b_ptr - off) + *(b_ptr + off) + 2.0 * (*b_ptr)) / 4.0;
135  }
136  }
137  }
138 
139  if (early_division_)
140  {
141  for (auto d = data.begin (); d != data.end (); ++d)
142  *d /= ((*d)[0] != 0) ? (*d)[1] : 1;
143 
144  for (std::size_t x = 0; x < input_->width; x++)
145  for (std::size_t y = 0; y < input_->height; y++)
146  {
147  const float z = output (x,y).z - base_min;
148  const Eigen::Vector2f D = data.trilinear_interpolation (static_cast<float> (x) / sigma_s_ + padding_xy,
149  static_cast<float> (y) / sigma_s_ + padding_xy,
150  z / sigma_r_ + padding_z);
151  output(x,y).z = D[0];
152  }
153  }
154  else
155  {
156  for (std::size_t x = 0; x < input_->width; ++x)
157  for (std::size_t y = 0; y < input_->height; ++y)
158  {
159  const float z = output (x,y).z - base_min;
160  const Eigen::Vector2f D = data.trilinear_interpolation (static_cast<float> (x) / sigma_s_ + padding_xy,
161  static_cast<float> (y) / sigma_s_ + padding_xy,
162  z / sigma_r_ + padding_z);
163  output (x,y).z = D[0] / D[1];
164  }
165  }
166 }
167 
168 
169 template <typename PointT> std::size_t
170 FastBilateralFilter<PointT>::Array3D::clamp (const std::size_t min_value,
171  const std::size_t max_value,
172  const std::size_t x)
173 {
174  if (x >= min_value && x <= max_value)
175  {
176  return x;
177  }
178  if (x < min_value)
179  {
180  return (min_value);
181  }
182  return (max_value);
183 }
184 
185 
186 template <typename PointT> Eigen::Vector2f
188  const float y,
189  const float z)
190 {
191  const std::size_t x_index = clamp (0, x_dim_ - 1, static_cast<std::size_t> (x));
192  const std::size_t xx_index = clamp (0, x_dim_ - 1, x_index + 1);
193 
194  const std::size_t y_index = clamp (0, y_dim_ - 1, static_cast<std::size_t> (y));
195  const std::size_t yy_index = clamp (0, y_dim_ - 1, y_index + 1);
196 
197  const std::size_t z_index = clamp (0, z_dim_ - 1, static_cast<std::size_t> (z));
198  const std::size_t zz_index = clamp (0, z_dim_ - 1, z_index + 1);
199 
200  const float x_alpha = x - static_cast<float> (x_index);
201  const float y_alpha = y - static_cast<float> (y_index);
202  const float z_alpha = z - static_cast<float> (z_index);
203 
204  return
205  (1.0f-x_alpha) * (1.0f-y_alpha) * (1.0f-z_alpha) * (*this)(x_index, y_index, z_index) +
206  x_alpha * (1.0f-y_alpha) * (1.0f-z_alpha) * (*this)(xx_index, y_index, z_index) +
207  (1.0f-x_alpha) * y_alpha * (1.0f-z_alpha) * (*this)(x_index, yy_index, z_index) +
208  x_alpha * y_alpha * (1.0f-z_alpha) * (*this)(xx_index, yy_index, z_index) +
209  (1.0f-x_alpha) * (1.0f-y_alpha) * z_alpha * (*this)(x_index, y_index, zz_index) +
210  x_alpha * (1.0f-y_alpha) * z_alpha * (*this)(xx_index, y_index, zz_index) +
211  (1.0f-x_alpha) * y_alpha * z_alpha * (*this)(x_index, yy_index, zz_index) +
212  x_alpha * y_alpha * z_alpha * (*this)(xx_index, yy_index, zz_index);
213 }
214 
215 } // namespace pcl
216 
217 #endif /* PCL_FILTERS_IMPL_FAST_BILATERAL_HPP_ */
218 
static std::size_t clamp(const std::size_t min_value, const std::size_t max_value, const std::size_t x)
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2f, Eigen::aligned_allocator< Eigen::Vector2f > >::iterator end()
Eigen::Vector2f trilinear_interpolation(const float x, const float y, const float z)
std::vector< Eigen::Vector2f, Eigen::aligned_allocator< Eigen::Vector2f > >::iterator begin()
void applyFilter(PointCloud &output) override
Filter the input data and store the results into output.
PointCloud represents the base class in PCL for storing collections of 3D points.
Definition: point_cloud.h:173
void copyPointCloud(const pcl::PointCloud< PointInT > &cloud_in, pcl::PointCloud< PointOutT > &cloud_out)
Copy all the fields from a given point cloud into a new point cloud.
Definition: io.hpp:142